Friday, September 13, 2013

The 7 Principles of Islamic Architecture ~ Part 2

The 7 Principles of Islamic Architecture

1. Architecture as Tawhid: Unity & Uniquity
    of Allah)

2. Architecture of Ihtiram: Respect

3. Architecture with Ikhlas: Sincerity

4. Architecture as Pursuit of ‘Ilm:
    Knowledge


5. Architecture for Iqtisad: Balance

6. Architecture of Haya’: Modesty

7. Architecture as Dikr: Remembrance


Architecture with Ikhlas: Sincerity

There are two modes of expression for Muslims to submit to Allah

  • outward physical actions of the body when in prayer
  • inward action of the heart
The architectural features that shows sincerity are the ones that has


  • abstract rigid architecture of a garden w. untrammeled nature and flowing water
  • integration of Mathematics: embodiment of geometric proportion, harmony & balance
  • domestic living halls (garden courtyard)
    - Karatay Madrasa

    -Alhambra Palace in Granada



  • Architecture as Pursuit of 'Ilm: Knowledge

    As it is mandatory for all people of Muslim faith to have a great knowledge of the Islamic religion as said by the Prophet himself.

    In Islamic architecture, the ornamentation and carvings acquires a precise finish from the skilled carve artist that gives out the geometric laws. The mosque not only known as a scared holy building but also an education sanctuary for the people of Muslim faith where they trade knowledge to one another.

    Even though the tradition of geometrical system, technology and calligraphy has been improved over the years, more modern Islamic structures are still being implemented today to restore it's true meanings.

    - Islamic calligraphy found in Taj Mahal






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